Aquarium Basics - Part1

Looking for new aquarium? Are you new to this hobby? Don’t know where to start and what to buy? Then this article is for you. Hope this will be useful.

Am Sundar from FilialAquatics, all information shared below are from my personal experience and things may vary from person to person.

                                                                                        Beautiful Beta Fish

KNOW YOUR FISH

            If you’re a beginner in this hobby, then I would suggest you to first go through what types of fish suits you, because knowing fish will help you to decide what size of aquarium will suit the fish you have selected and also not all fish can be kept together, it’s because the fish in the aquarium hobby are from different part of world and different fish have different personality. Do your research before you buy fish from your local pet store, this save lot of your time and money.

 Always identify your fish with scientific name, because if you know the meaning of fish and why the fish is named after? Knowing the scientific name will help you to identify weather a fish is natural breed fish and cross breed.

For Example: - Benthochromis Tricoti, In the Greek the word benthos means= depth of the sea and Chromis =a fish. The name clearly refers that the fish live in deep water. They are found in the Lake Tanganyika and lives at depths of up to 100 m. So the fish should be kept in tank that’s deep and large, Tricoti is the name of the Species.

Aquatic fish can be classified as two

a.     Community fish – Fish which dwell together without any aggression

b.    Territorial fish – Fish that live in territory, For an example Cichlid


                     M.Festivus A beautiful South American Cichlid from River Amazon

SIZE OF THE AQUARIUM

If you’re Beginner, believe it or not bigger is always better. Because large aquarium are always easy to maintain and more water means large area for fish to swim and it maintains the tank environment.

I would recommend to start with 3x1.5x1.5 ft or larger. You can also keep certain fish in tank size not less than 5 litters for example: - Betta.

Water

Water, living home for fish, good thing or bad thing both happens in an aquarium based on the water quality maintained. Different fish have different water parameters. Before buying a fish always check what is basic parameter needed for the fish.

Two things are more important

For a tropical Aquarium pH is a scale of acidity and TDS ppm (Parts per million) - total dissolved solids, and represents the total concentration of dissolved substances in water. Ideal pH for almost all tropical aquarium fish is between 4.5-8 and TDS 30-170. pH and TDS will differ from species to species

For example: - Fish from Lake Malawi and Lake Tanganyika need pH of 7-9 and TDS 120-170. Fish from Amazon need pH of 4.5-7 and TDS 30-80, some case even more.

To be Countinued...

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